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Using literary analysis to understand how the Anthropocene influences literary history

Students are examining how literature has risen to the challenge of representing global climate change.

SDG Case study G13.3 Mussgnug

8 October 2020

Asecond-year taughtmodulefor BA Comparative Literatureis giving itsstudentsinsightintoprominent critical debatestaking placein literature that surroundclimate change and other impacts that humanity is having on the planet.

The Anthropocene isthemostrecent period in Earth's history, during whichhuman activity started to have a significant impact on the planet's climate and ecosystems.

“The first part of the course focuses onwhat is meant by the term Anthropocene and howithas affected literary history,”explainsProfessorFlorian Mussgnug (UCL School of European Languages, Culture & Society, SELCS), who co-convenes the modulewith his departmental colleaguesDr HansDemeyerandProfessorJakobStougaard-Nielsen.

“We explore its effects on categorising the past into discrete, named periodsand onthe cultural understanding of persistent and emergent global inequalities.”

Students investigate several alternative concepts, such astheCapitalocene, proponents of which argue thatthe climate crisis is being driven by the globalisation of markets.“We want them to inquire furtherinto the relation between humanityand nature, andthesocioeconomic consequences of ecological devastation,” explainsDrDemeyer.

Among the set textsis‘Anthropocene Fictions: The Novel in a Time of Climate Change’ by AdamTrexler.

The theoretical side of the module is accompanied by analyses of novels, short stories and poetry, through whichstudents explore howliteraturecan represent – and in some cases misrepresent – the timescales and geographic scale of the effects of humans on nature and the environment.

Theseinclude‘The End We Start From’by Megan Hunter, in which the narrator gives birth as a severe natural disaster hits the UK and forces her family to flee their home;‘Gun Island’ byAmitavGhosh,a novel that tackles climate change and migration;anda selection of19thand20th-century landscape poemsfrom Britain and Scandinavia.

“The cultural history of climate starts longs before the21stcentury,”remarks ProfessorStougaard-Nielsen.“Poetry canalsoprovideimportantinsightshere.”

“At ʼһ, we wantto advance cross-disciplinary debates about contemporary challengessuch as climate change, and the arts and humanities play a crucial role in this endeavour,” ProfessorMussgnug adds.