Research co-authored by DrÌýWulan Wulaningsih (UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science), Professor Rosalind Raine (UCLÌýInstitute of Epidemiology & Health) and Dr Mahiben Maruthappu (UCLÌýInstitute of Epidemiology & Health) finds spending constraints in health and social care to be associated with a substantial mortality gap. , , ,